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FAIR USE NOTICE FAIR USE NOTICE: This page may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. This website distributes this material without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for scientific, research and educational purposes. We believe this constitutes a fair use of any such copyrighted material as provided for in 17 U.S.C § 107.

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Sunday, September 6, 2015

Windows 10 Worst Feature Now Installing On Windows 7 And Windows 8

Forbes  Tech



Windows 10 Worst Feature Now Installing On Windows 7 And Windows 8


Gordon Kelly

Last week came the warning, now comes the roll out. The most criticised aspect of Windows 10 is coming to Windows 7 and Windows 8 after Microsoft released upgrades which enable the company to extensively track what users are doing. The releases bring good and bad news…

The Bad News

The three updates in question 

– KB3075249KB3080149 and KB3068708 (which replaces KB3022345) – all add “customer experience and diagnostic telemetry” to Windows 7 and Windows 8. This is shorthand for monitoring how you use Windows and sending that data back to Microsoft HQ for evaluation.

Worse still software specialist site gHacks, which first discovered the tracking, notes these updates will ignore any previous user preferences:
“These four updates ignore existing user preferences stored in Windows 7 and Windows 8 (including any edits made to the Hosts file) and immediately starts exchanging user data with vortex-win.data.microsoft.com and settings-win.data.microsoft.com.”

Windows 7 and 8 are now receiving updates to allow more user data capture - Image credit Microsoft
Windows 7 and 8 are now receiving updates to allow more user data capture – Image credit Microsoft

The Good News

Now they have been launched the positive news is KB3075249 and KB3080149 have been classed as ‘Optional’ in Windows Update. This means they won’t install without Windows 7 and Windows 8 users giving them express permission to do so (a key difference to Windows 10).

On the flip side KB3068708 is classified as ‘Recommended’ which means Windows 7 and Windows 8 PCs with Windows Update set to automatic will install it by default. That said for the update to appear in the first place you will need to be a participant in Microsoft’s Customer Experience Improvement Program, an opt-in program which already has you agreeing to send user data to the company.

As PCWorld notes, unfortunately CEIP members who now feel uncomfortable about being a part of the program will have to jump through hoops to get out of it:

“Most programs make CEIP options available from the Help menu, although for some products, you might need to check settings, options, or preferences menus. Some pre-release products that are under development might require participation in CEIP to help ensure the final release of the product improves frequently used features and solves common problems that exist in the pre-release software.”

Windows 10 is great software with questionable user policies and now Windows 7 and Windows 8 show signs of following in its footsteps - Image credit: Microsoft
Windows 10 is great software with questionable user policies and now Windows 7 and Windows 8 show signs of following in its footsteps – Image credit: Microsoft


PCWorld also confirms gHacks observation that KB3075249, KB3080149 and KB3068708 all bypass user privacy settings in the Windows hosts file, so the easiest option for Windows 7 and Windows 8 users is to uninstall and then hide it.

This can be done by following these instructions…

To Uninstall the updates in Windows 7 and Windows 8:
  1. Go to Control Panel
  2. Go to Programs
  3. Go to Uninstall or change a program and locate them by name
  4. Double click on each update to uninstall it or right click on the update and choose uninstall

To hide the updates so they won’t install in future:

  1. Go to Control Panel
  2. Go to System and Security
  3. Go to Windows Update 
  4. Go to Check for updates
  5. Find them in pending updates, right click on each and select ‘Hide’

The Future With Microsoft

Of course the bigger question than how to deal with these individual updates, is what the future holds for Microsoft customers on all versions of Windows.
I’ve long argued that under Satya Nadella the new Microsoft is operating more akin to Google: subsidising software prices in exchange for user data. Microsoft has also taken on Google’s stance of supplying its services widely to rival platforms (though possibly only because Microsoft has lost the smartphone war).

So will these attempts at data mining escalate?













Given the criticism the company has received over privacy invasions in Windows 10, I had hoped a compromise would be found. Instead Microsoft’s ploy of bringing more tracking to older Windows versions suggests this won’t be the case.

As such, once the (justifiable) fanfare over the free release of Windows 10 has died down, the next 6-12 months is going to be crucial for Microsoft and its customers alike.

Thursday, August 27, 2015

Thirty-day Win10 experiment lasts only a week

Wimdows Secrets



Thirty-day Win10 experiment lasts only a week





Lincoln Spector
It was intended as a month-long immersion in Windows 10 and a test of using the new OS on a hybrid laptop.
But the experiment ended after just seven days. It turned out that upgrading a hybrid laptop/tablet was a trial of BSoDs and compatibility issues.
Duplicating last year’s experiment with Win8.1 (see the April 3, 2014, Best Practices article; paid content), I upgraded the small laptop/tablet hybrid (laplet) to Windows 10, planning to spend a month using it in place of both my main Win7 system and my iPad.
The ASUS Transformer Book T100 (more info) might just be the lightest, cheapest, and least powerful PC ever designed to run Windows 8. Without its detachable keyboard, it weighs only 1.4 pounds — or 2.4 pounds with the keyboard. It has only 2GB of RAM, 64GB of internal storage, and a relatively low-power 64-bit, 1.33GHz Atom Z3740 processor. It came with the original Win8 x32 but was later upgraded to Win8.1. Now it would run 32-bit Windows 10.
When using the T100 as a desktop PC, I connect it to a Plugable UD-3900 Dual Display Universal Docking Station (site), which in turn connects to an external monitor, a keyboard, a mouse, speakers, and an external drive for more storage.
Part of the 30-day plan was to use the T100 as my mobile-computing device on an upcoming vacation. No, I wouldn’t use it for work — just personal email, social networking, and reading.

The upgrade goes badly awry almost immediately

The initial process of moving up to Windows 10 seemed to go well — if you don’t count having to update the touchpad driver. But when I tried to get actual work — or play — done, problems piled up.
For example, my browsers behaved badly. I couldn’t comfortably read the newspaper or an ebook. And the new OS crashed — repeatedly.
By the seventh day of the experiment, only hours before leaving for the airport, I’d had enough. I put the laplet aside and packed my trusty Win7 laptop — and I plugged in the iPad so it’d have enough power for the flight across the country.

Reviewing the issues, starting with the crashes

The worst problem hit on day two. When I tried to lower the volume on my music, suddenly Win10 wouldn’t respond. Then the mouse pointer started behaving erratically. Within a minute, the music stopped entirely, the external monitor went black, and then the laplet’s monitor turned blue.
I was suffering my first experience of the Win10 version of a Blue Screen of Death (but not the last). Surprisingly, it’s a big improvement over the vintage BSoD. Instead of the usual technical mumbo-jumbo, you see a big, sad-face emoticon (which I dubbed the Friendly Face of Death — FFoD) and clear, concise text that tells you what to search for online.
Win10 FFoD
Figure 1. Win10's Blue Screen of Death provides a friendlier face and a bit less-obscure information than do previous Windows versions.
Still, that was not much consolation. The first crash occurred on day two, in the middle of work. Two days later, it happened again. On day six, Win10 crashed twice! Each crash was preceded by erratic Windows behavior and no response from the keyboard and mouse. Two more crashes the next day effectively ended the 30-day experiment.
Over the week, I searched the Web for information on the error — “KMODE EXCEPTION NOT HANDLED.” I found suggested solutions, such as those on a Microsoft Answers discussion, but they were always for Win8.1 — and none worked for me.
I managed to go another 12 days without an FFoD — but half of that time my laplet and I weren’t in the same time zone, and over the six days following my vacation, I used the machine only occasionally. I wasn’t surprised when it crashed again for a seventh time.
Fellow contributor Susan Bradley kindly offered to take a look at my system’s dump files. (She’s far more skilled at interpreting them than I am.) Her guess: the manufacturer’s drivers were at fault. And she was apparently right — the final crash was on a Friday; the following Monday, Microsoft pushed out updates that included new ASUS drivers. Those updates seem to have fixed the crashes, but there were still other issues to solve.

An unfriendly environment for Web browsers?

I use Chrome as my browser of choice, but it had some choice problems with Win10.
I prefer to read my local newspaper, the San Francisco Chronicle, via my browser. Every morning, I use an emailed link to launch a browser-based version of the paper. (The process uses Olive Software technology; site.) With Win7 or Win8 — or on Android and iOS — I wait only a few seconds for a facsimile of the day’s paper to appear in Chrome.
But with Win10 installed, nothing ever comes up. An Olive Software FAQ offers a Chrome-specific fix but makes no mention of Windows 10. It basically says to always enable Adobe Flash. That didn’t solve my problem — I already had Flash enabled.
Other sites were apparently having Flash issues. PCWorld articles, for example, endlessly downloaded; social-media scores never appeared. I tried various Adobe Flash demo pages through Chrome, but they all worked just fine.
The obvious solution, of course, was to try another browser. Firefox, Edge, and Internet Explorer successfully launched the Chronicle. But they had other problems: Firefox and Edge both had scrolling issues inside the Olive environment. Internet Explorer had text-wrapping issues when viewing the paper in full-screen, portrait mode (my preferred way of reading on the T100). IE seemed to think that the screen was wider than it was.
I thought I’d found a solution when I uninstalled and then reinstalled Chrome. Everything worked fine — until the next morning. Suddenly, the news was back to an infinite loop. (Yeah, I know: 15 months before a presidential election, the news always feels like an infinite loop.)
I soon discovered that my browser problems weren’t exclusive to the laplet. The same issues with Chrome, Firefox, and Edge also showed up on the desktop PC I’d upgraded to Win10. (IE’s portrait-mode problems couldn’t easily be tested on my desktop machine.)

Win10 also unkind to some popular apps

In the aforementioned Best Practices story, I had proclaimed that “An operating system is only as good as the software that runs on it. In a desktop environment, that makes Windows king. But in mobile apps, it’s more like some minor lordling trying desperately to catch up.”
A year and four months later, Win10 is repeating history. Here’s one simple example — a problem that meant a lot to me because of my vacation plans: trying to use an ePub book reader (more info; paid content).
On my iPad, I can comfortably read a book in ePub form through Apple’s iBooks. Google’s Play Books also does a reasonable job, although I prefer iBooks’ user interface. But neither of these apps is available in Microsoft’s Store.
So I tried three other book readers — all of which had serious flaws.
Bookviser Reader (MS Store page) was the best of them, and the one I would have used, had I taken the laplet on my vacation. For the most part, it worked well. But in full-screen, portrait mode, it cut off a little bit of the last letters in the last two or three lines of each page. I could usually guess what those letters were, but it was annoying. I got around the problem by reading in a desktop window rather than full-screen. But that meant I couldn’t always stay in tablet mode when using the T100 as a tablet.
Bookvisor Reader error
Figure 2. Bookviser Reader inexplicably cut off a tiny part of each page's lower-right corner.
ePub3 Reader (MS Store page) kind of worked, but it was difficult to use. You had to cope with a too-tiny-for-tapping menu for basic chores such as adding a bookmark. That was my first impression; I revisited ePub3 Reader again while writing this article and got a big surprise. It no longer works at all — I cannot load a book into it. (My desktop had the same problem.)
Nook (MS Store page) is, of course, the best known of the ePub readers. But on the Win10-updated laplet, it displayed the text off-center, with the end of every line cut off. I could find no way to fix that.
Nook Reader error
Figure 3. The Nook reader clipped off the right side of each page of text.
Going into my experiment, I thought I would have a way to, well, cheat on the tablet experience. By running AMIDuOS (discussed in the Feb. 26 Best Utilities article; paid content), I could have a virtual Android tablet inside my Windows one.
Alas, it was not to be: AMIDuOS, which works fine in Win7 and Win8, fails under Win10. Last I heard from my AMI contact, the company “is still finding the root of the bug/in process resolving it.” That was more than two weeks after I first contacted them about the problem. (AMIDuOS doesn’t run on my Win10-upgraded desktop PC, either.)

Good reasons for delaying a Win10 upgrade

New operating systems always come with some kinks and compatibility issues. I doubt that Win10 has more than previous Windows updates. But this time around, Microsoft is giving a new OS away for free — and a whole lot of people are jumping on it.
My experience was likely worse than most. But you should nevertheless take it as a warning — be prepared for unexpected consequences. If you’re ready — with either experience or time — to tackle the potential problems following a migration to Windows 10, put the upgrade off for a few months — even if you’re sick of Win8. That will give time for the release of new drivers and software fixes.
You might also take some time to search the Web for trouble reports from people who have similar hardware and apps to yours. Ask yourself: Do I really want to deal with similar problems?
Win7 users have even fewer reasons to upgrade anytime soon. If you don’t have a touchscreen, Win10’s advantages to you are minimal.

Wednesday, August 26, 2015

Dual-booting Linux with Windows: What you need to know

PCWorld

World Beyond Windows  Exploring Linux, Chrome OS, and beyond



Dual-booting Linux with Windows: What you need to know

Windows 10 or Linux Mint? You can have it both ways, but there are a few tricks for doing it right.




Windows 10 isn’t the only (kind of) free operating system you can install on your computer. Linux can run from just a USB drive without modifying your existing system, but you’ll want to install it on your PC if you plan on using it regularly.
Installing a Linux distribution alongside Windows as a “dual boot” system will give you a choice of either operating system each time you start your PC. It’s the ideal way for most people to install Linux, as you can always get back to a full Windows system with a reboot.
Want to stay up to date on Linux, BSD, Chrome OS, and the rest of the World Beyond Windows? Bookmark the World Beyond Windows column page or follow our RSS feed.

Always install Linux after Windows

If you do want to dual-boot, the most important time-honored piece of advice is to install Linux on your system after Windows is already installed. So, if you have an empty hard drive, install Windows first, then Linux. If you already have Windows installed, you’re clear to install Linux.
When you install Linux after Windows, the Linux installer knows how to deal with Windows, resize its partition, and set up a boot loader with an option allowing you to choose Windows at boot time.

boot loader
The bootloader shows both Linux and Windows options on a dual-boot system.
When you install Windows after Linux, Windows ignores Linux, doesn’t know how to resize its partitions, and overwrites the Linux boot loader with its own. You’ll have to repair the Linux system’s boot loader before you can boot back into your Linux system again. The Ubuntu wiki has instructions for repairing your boot loader, if you need to. You can always just reinstall Linux, too. But it’s best just to install Linux after Windows.

How to set up a dual boot system

The dual-boot installation process is fairly simple with a modern Linux distribution. It’s just like installing a Linux distribution normally—you should see an easy option to select.
First, choose your Linux distribution. Download it and create USB installation media or burn it to a DVD. Boot it on a PC already running Windows—you may need to mess with Secure Boot settings on a Windows 8 or Windows 10 computer. Launch the installer, and follow the instructions. Be sure to choose the option that installs the Linux system alongside Windows, or choose the manual partitioning option and create Linux partitions alongside the Windows ones if you’re comfortable with that. Do not choose the option that will overwrite your Windows system with the Linux one.

install ubuntu alongside windows partition sizes

For example, Ubuntu’s installer offers an “Install Ubuntu alongside Windows” option that will handle this for you. You will have to choose how much space to reserve for your Linux system. Typically, you’ll be resizing your Windows partition to make room for Linux, and any room you allocate to Linux will be taken away from Windows. It’s up to you how much space you want for Windows and Linux—if you’re just using Linux to fiddle around, you may not need a massive amount of space. If you plan on installing a lot of Steam games or otherwise using it as your main system, you may want a lot more space.
At this point, Linux installers should be fairly mature and capable of resizing Windows NTFS partitions without breaking anything. But it’s essential to always have backups of your important files in case anything bad happens. Of course, the Linux installer will only be able to resize your Windows partition to make room if the Windows partition has a decent amount of free space on it. If you have a PC with multiple hard drives, you could also just leave Windows installed on one hard drive and install Linux on another separate hard drive. But they’re perfectly capable of living alongside each other on separate partitions on the same hard drive.

install ubuntu alongside windows

Choosing your operating system and sharing files

Switching back and forth between operating systems is simple. Just reboot your computer and you’ll see a boot menu. Use the arrow keys and the Enter key to select either Windows or your Linux system. This will appear every time you boot your computer, although most Linux distributions will boot a default entry after about ten seconds if you don’t press any keys. If you have a modern computer with a speedy solid-state drive, switching back and forth between Linux and Windows should be quick.
Linux gives you easy access to your Windows files, and you should see your Windows partition appear in your Linux desktop’s file manager so you can easily browse and access your Windows files. Windows doesn’t provide easy access to Linux file systems. Most Linux distributions use the ext4 file system, so you’ll need a third-party utility that supports ext4 file systems on Windows if you want to access your Linux file system from Windows.
A dual-boot configuration is also essential for PC gamers who want to run Linux. Whenever you encounter a game that only supports Windows, you can just reboot to play it in Windows with maximum performance—no tweaking necessary.